Oil slips ahead of key OPEC+ talks and federal reserve meet

Oil fell in a choppy session ahead of a Federal Reserve policy meeting and as investors assessed the likelihood of OPEC+ succumbing to pressure to add more crude to the market.

Futures in New York declined as much as 1.2% on Tuesday, taking a dip lower before the U.S. equity open. The dollar strengthened, reducing the appeal of commodities priced in the currency, amid speculation that Federal Reserve policy makers will start scaling back their massive asset-purchase program.

Meanwhile, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies will meet later this week to set output policy. Nations including Kuwait have said there’s no need to add barrels more quickly, despite pressure from the U.S. and Japan to do so.

“OPEC is coming under more political pressure from importing countries to boost supply because oil prices are at the highest level in seven years," said Pavel Molchanov, an analyst at Raymond James & Associates Inc. “Balancing the question mark about demand with political pressure on the other end of the spectrum -- it seems like maintaining status quo is the most logical approach for OPEC to take right now."

Oil prices hit a seven-year high in October and demand is now back above 100 million barrels a day, a level last seen before the Covid-19 pandemic, according to BP Plc. The last time consumption was this high, U.S. shale drillers were pumping flat out and OPEC and its allies were holding only a modest amount of production capacity in reserve.

At a Nov. 4 meeting, OPEC and its allies are expected to stick with plans for only a modest increase in oil supplies. The group will probably ratify the scheduled December hike of 400,000 barrels a day, continuing their gradual revival of output halted during the pandemic, according to all 21 respondents in a Bloomberg survey.

However, U.S. President Joe Biden has led calls from major economies for the group to open its taps more quickly. On Tuesday, Japan called on the alliance to hold discussions to stabilize the market as a global energy crisis elevates.

Elsewhere, the Federal Open Market Committee meets for two days starting Tuesday and will issue a policy statement at 2 p.m. in Washington Wednesday. Federal Reserve policy makers are expected to announce this week that they will start scaling back their asset-purchase program amid greater concern over inflation, economists surveyed by Bloomberg said.

The nervousness in the markets due to the central bank removing additional stimulus is leading investors to risk aversion and a stronger dollar, said Ed Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda Corp.

Meanwhile, in the U.S., analysts surveyed by Bloomberg estimate a crude stockpile increase of 2.25 million barrels last week. The industry-funded American Petroleum Institute will release inventory data later Tuesday, while the U.S. government will release its weekly tally on Wednesday.